Prova de Língua Inglesa: Saúde, Doenças e Questões Importantes
Tema: Health Problems and Diseases
Etapa/Série: 3º ano – Ensino Médio
Disciplina: Língua Inglesa
Questões: 15
Prova de Língua Inglesa – 3º Ano do Ensino Médio
Tema: Health Problems and Diseases
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Questões
1. (Compreensão Básica)
What is the definition of “disease” in medical terms?
a) A normal state of health
b) A condition that disrupts normal bodily functions
c) A feeling of fatigue
d) A sign of aging
2. (Vocabulário e Tradução)
What is the correct translation of the term “doença crônica”?
a) Chronic disease
b) Acute disease
c) Temporary illness
d) Infectious disease
3. (Raciocínio Crítico)
Which of the following factors is NOT typically associated with the onset of lifestyle diseases?
a) Poor diet
b) Regular exercise
c) Smoking
d) Excessive alcohol consumption
4. (Compreensão de Texto)
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), what percentage of deaths worldwide is attributed to non-communicable diseases?
a) 25%
b) 50%
c) 70%
d) 85%
5. (Análise de Causas e Efeitos)
Which of the following is a potential consequence of untreated hypertension?
a) Decreased energy levels
b) Stroke
c) Improved cognitive function
d) Heightened immune response
6. (Vocabulário e Ação)
The term “pandemic” refers to:
a) A disease that can be transmitted from animals to humans
b) An outbreak of a disease that occurs worldwide
c) A disease that only affects one particular group of people
d) A localized outbreak of a disease
7. (Interpretação e Aplicação)
If a person is diagnosed with diabetes mellitus, which of the following should they be most concerned about?
a) Maintaining a healthy weight
b) Reducing social interactions
c) Increasing salt intake
d) Avoiding carbohydrates at all costs
8. (Raciocínio Comparativo)
How does an infectious disease differ from a chronic disease?
a) Infectious diseases are treatable with medication; chronic diseases are not.
b) Infectious diseases can be transmitted between individuals; chronic diseases cannot.
c) Chronic diseases are caused by bacteria; infectious diseases are not.
d) Chronic diseases are always fatal; infectious diseases are not.
9. (Identificação de Sintomas)
Which of the following symptoms is most closely associated with asthma?
a) Chest pain
b) Shortness of breath
c) Nausea
d) Fever
10. (Reflexão Crítica)
What is a primary reason for the increased incidence of obesity in many societies today?
a) Genetic factors only
b) Availability of healthy foods
c) Sedentary lifestyle and unhealthy eating habits
d) Lack of access to healthcare
11. (Vocabulário e Tradução)
What does “immunization” mean?
a) The act of reducing stress levels
b) The process of making a person immune to an infectious disease
c) The practice of healthy eating
d) The study of diseases
12. (Cenário Prático)
If a student is constantly experiencing migraines, what should they consider doing first?
a) Ignoring the symptoms
b) Consulting a healthcare professional
c) Taking over-the-counter pain relievers indefinitely
d) Changing schools
13. (Desenvolvimento de Soluções)
Which action is most effective in preventing the spread of infectious diseases?
a) Frequent hand washing
b) Sharing personal items
c) Avoiding vaccinations
d) Eating unhealthy food
14. (Análise e Estratégias)
In which situation should one seek medical attention immediately?
a) A mild headache
b) Persistent cough
c) Severe chest pain
d) A runny nose
15. (Prática de Explicação)
Explain the term “mental health” and its importance in the context of overall well-being.
a) Mental health refers only to the absence of mental disorders.
b) Mental health encompasses emotional, psychological, and social well-being.
c) Mental health does not affect physical health.
d) Mental health is less important than physical health.
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### Gabarito Detalhado
1. b) A condition that disrupts normal bodily functions
Justificativa: A definição médica de doença envolve a disfunção de sistemas biológicos.
2. a) Chronic disease
Justificativa: “Doença crônica” é corretamente traduzido como “chronic disease”.
3. b) Regular exercise
Justificativa: Exercício regular é um fator positivo e protetor contra doenças.
4. c) 70%
Justificativa: A Organização Mundial da Saúde estima que 70% das mortes sejam de doenças não transmissíveis.
5. b) Stroke
Justificativa: Hipertensão não tratada pode levar a condições graves como acidente vascular cerebral (AVC).
6. b) An outbreak of a disease that occurs worldwide
Justificativa: A definição de pandemia envolve a disseminação global de uma doença.
7. a) Maintaining a healthy weight
Justificativa: A gestão de peso é crucial para o controle do diabetes.
8. b) Infectious diseases can be transmitted between individuals; chronic diseases cannot.
Justificativa: Diferença fundamental entre doenças infecciosas e crônicas.
9. b) Shortness of breath
Justificativa: A falta de ar é um sintoma clássico da asma.
10. c) Sedentary lifestyle and unhealthy eating habits
Justificativa: Fatores de estilo de vida contribuem significativamente para a obesidade.
11. b) The process of making a person immune to an infectious disease
Justificativa: A imunização prepara o sistema imunológico para defender-se de infecções.
12. b) Consulting a healthcare professional
Justificativa: Buscar orientação médica é a ação mais apropriada.
13. a) Frequent hand washing
Justificativa: Lavagem das mãos é uma medida eficaz para prevenir a propagação de doenças.
14. c) Severe chest pain
Justificativa: Dor no peito severa é um sinal de emergência.
15. b) Mental health encompasses emotional, psychological, and social well-being.
Justificativa: A saúde mental é integral ao bem-estar geral, afetando todas as outras áreas da saúde.
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Essa prova visa não apenas avaliar o conhecimento dos alunos sobre problemas de saúde e doenças, mas também incentivar uma reflexão mais profunda sobre a importância da saúde em vários aspectos da vida.
